Ranges

Table of Contents

• Ranges

  • Generate a Sequence

  • Transform

  • Filter

  • Split

  • Join

Generate a Sequence

// g++-10 -Wall -Werror -O3 -g --std=c++20 a.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  using namespace std::ranges;

  for (auto i : views::iota(1) | views::take(5)) {
    std::cout << i << std::endl;
  }
}

Transform

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <vector>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  using namespace std::ranges;

  std::vector v{1, 2, 3};
  auto adaptor = views::transform([](auto &e) { return e * e; });
  for (auto i : v | adaptor) {
    std::cout << i << std::endl;
  }
}

Filter

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <vector>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  using namespace std::ranges;

  std::vector v{1, 2, 3};
  auto adaptor = views::filter([](auto &e) { return e % 2 == 0; });

  for (auto i : v | adaptor) {
    std::cout << i << std::endl;
  }
}

Split

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  using namespace std::ranges;
  std::string s{"This is a string."};

  for (auto v : s | views::split(' ')) {
    std::string w;
    for (auto &c : v) {
      w += c;
    }
    std::cout << w << std::endl;
  }
}

Join

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  using namespace std::ranges;
  std::vector<std::string> v{"This", " ", "is", " ", "a", " ", "string."};
  std::string s;
  for (auto &c : v | views::join) {
    s += c;
  }
  std::cout << s << std::endl;
}